Understanding Low Reading Comprehension in Dyslexic Individuals: How to Improve

Individuals with dyslexia often face challenges in reading comprehension due to their difficulty with decoding words accurately. This struggle can result in significant obstacles to academic and personal success. In this week's blog we provide valuable tips and strategies to help individuals with dyslexia improve their reading comprehension.



Understanding the Challenge:

Low reading comprehension in individuals with dyslexia is a common experience due to issues with decoding words accurately and fluently. As a result, individuals with dyslexia may struggle to comprehend complex texts, interpret and summarise information, make inferences, and draw conclusions. Low comprehension can create obstacles to learning, low self-esteem, and decreased academic performance. However, with proper tools and strategies, individuals with dyslexia can improve their reading comprehension and achieve success.

Strategies to Improve Reading Comprehension:

  • Reading Material Selection:

  1. Choose reading material that is relevant to your interests and reading level.
  2. Start with shorter passages and build up to longer chapters gradually.
  3. Use dyslexia-friendly resources, such as books with larger font sizes, clear spacing, and assistive technology.

  • Active Reading:

  1. Engage in active reading techniques, such as taking notes, making annotations, and summarising main ideas.
  2. Ask yourself questions before, during, and after reading to enhance comprehension, such as, "What is the main idea?", "What important details have I learned?", "Can I summarise the key points?".

  • Visualisation and Imagery:

  1. Develop visualisation strategies to add meaning to the text and aid in comprehension.
  2. Create mind maps, mental images, and graphic organisers to help represent and order information.

  • Context Clues:

  1. Use context clues to support comprehension by analysing how words are used within a sentence or paragraph.
  2. Use prior knowledge to support understanding, making connections between new and existing information.

  • Supportive Relationships:

  1. Seek the support of educators, specialists, or peers who can help provide additional instruction, one-on-one support, or mentorship.
  2. Join a dyslexia support group or connect with other individuals with dyslexia to discuss challenges and strategies to overcome comprehension obstacles.


Although low reading comprehension is a challenge for individuals with dyslexia, there are strategies and interventions available to improve comprehension and overcome obstacles to learning. Through active reading, visualisation techniques, context clues, supportive relationships, and the selection of appropriate reading material, dyslexic individuals can enhance their comprehension and build confidence in their reading abilities. Remember, dyslexia is not a barrier but a unique and valuable way of processing information, and with the right tools and support, individuals with dyslexia can succeed in their reading and literacy journey.

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